Key takeaways
- US pest control workers earned a median of $21.75 an hour in May 2025, and about 13,700 openings a year are projected through 2035[1][2].
- Route production pay rewards dense, well-run routes, but commissions are payments for hours worked and must be included in the regular rate for overtime[3].
- State laws require pest control workers to be licensed, so a license pay step is one of the clearest ways to reward techs who stay[4].
- Pest work peaks in summer: employment rose from 147,900 in January 2025 to 159,100 in August 2025, so plan hiring and pay for the busy months[5].
The pay benchmark for pest techs
The Bureau of Labor Statistics puts the median hourly pay for US pest control workers at $21.75 in May 2025[1]. The occupation had about 108,700 jobs in 2025, and about 13,700 openings a year are projected over the decade to 2035[6][2]. Almost all of these workers are employed by service companies rather than in-house: 94% of pest control workers on payrolls worked in services-to-buildings-and-dwellings firms in May 2025[7]. Your competition for technicians is therefore other pest and lawn companies, not property owners hiring staff.
$21.75
Median hourly pay, US pest control workers, May 2025[1]
Exterminating and pest control establishments paid an average of $53,466 per employee in annual payroll in 2023[8]. That includes managers, sales staff and office roles, so it runs above a route tech's wage. Use it as a check on total payroll per head when you compare your company with the industry.
How the season shapes pay
Pest calls follow the weather. Employment in exterminating and pest control rose from 147,900 in January 2025 to 159,100 in August 2025, an increase of about 7.6%[5]. The swing is smaller than in landscaping because recurring quarterly and monthly service plans keep routes running all year, but summer still brings extra one-time calls for wasps, ants and mosquitoes.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025[5]
Show the data
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| January 2025 | 147,900 |
| August 2025 | 159,100 |
This shape suits a pay plan with a steady base and a production element that grows in summer. A tech on a recurring route earns predictable pay through the winter, then sees a bump in the busy months from extra stops and add-on services. Plans that are mostly commission can leave techs with thin winter paychecks, which is when they start looking at other jobs.
Hourly, production and hybrid pay compared
| Model | How it works | Good fit | Main risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hourly | Pay for every hour, overtime after 40 in the week | New techs, commercial accounts with long service times | No reward for running a dense, efficient route |
| Production (route commission) | Percentage of the revenue of services completed | Experienced techs with stable recurring routes | Rushed services, skipped interior treatments, weak winter pay |
| Per stop | Fixed amount per completed service | High-density residential routes | Same as production; long stops pay the same as short ones |
| Hybrid | Base hourly rate plus commission on completed revenue or add-on sales | Most residential route businesses | Commission and base both count in the overtime calculation |
Production pay links what a tech earns to how many services they complete. In a well-designed route with stops close together, a skilled tech completes more services with less driving and earns more. In a poorly designed route, the same tech earns less because of drive time, which is outside their control. Before moving techs onto production pay, fix route density; see pest route density for how to measure it.
Commission still counts toward overtime
Commissions are treated as payments for hours worked and must be included in the regular rate used to calculate overtime[3]. For a tech paid a base rate plus route commission, that means overtime is not simply time and a half on the base. The weekly regular rate includes the commission, and overtime hours get an extra half of that higher rate.
Total the week's pay
Example: a tech earns $760 in base pay for 40 hours at $19 plus $380 in route commission, and works 4 more hours at the base rate ($76), for $1,216 in straight-time pay.
Find the regular rate
Example: $1,216 divided by 44 hours is about $27.64 an hour.
Add the half-time premium
Example: four overtime hours at half of $27.64 add about $55.27, for a total of about $1,271.27.
Compare with a base-only calculation
Example: paying time and a half only on the $19 base would add $38 instead, which underpays the tech.
Some retail and service businesses can use a partial overtime exemption for commissioned staff, but it has strict conditions and is not automatic for route techs. Our guide to FLSA overtime for commissioned techs explains the tests.
License and certification pay steps
State laws require pest control workers to be licensed, and workers usually must complete training and pass an exam[4]. People who apply restricted use pesticides need certification: about one million US applicators are certified for restricted use products, alongside an estimated 930,000 noncertified applicators[9]. Noncertified applicators must be trained and work under a certified applicator's direct supervision[10]. A tech who moves from supervised trainee to licensed applicator is more valuable because they can work alone and supervise others.
- Pay for the exam fees and study time for each license category the business needs.
- Add a fixed hourly step when a tech earns a new license category, such as structural, termite or turf and ornamental.
- Pay a training premium to licensed techs who supervise trainees on their route.
- Pay continuing education hours as work time and schedule them in the slow season.
- Write the steps down so techs know exactly what each license is worth before they start studying.
A clear license ladder also helps hiring. Small companies dominate the trade, with 56.9% of exterminating establishments having fewer than five employees in 2023[11]. A written step plan is something many of those small competitors do not offer.
Pay for trainees and new hires
New pest techs cannot run a route alone until they are licensed or working under proper supervision, so production pay makes little sense in their first months. Pay trainees hourly, and make the training time count: ride-alongs with a licensed tech, study time for the exam, and supervised services on a short route. Give each trainee a written timeline that shows when they sit the exam, when they get their own route and when they move to the production plan. A trainee who can see the date their pay changes is far more likely to stay through the first summer.
- Week one: safety, label reading, equipment and customer conversations, all paid hourly.
- First month: ride-alongs and supervised services, with a check-in on progress every Friday.
- Exam window: paid study sessions and the exam fee covered by the company.
- After licensing: move to the hybrid plan, with the first month’s commission guaranteed at a set minimum.
Quality gates on production pay
Any pay tied to completed services needs a check that the services were done properly. Without it, the fastest tech on paper may be the one generating callbacks and cancellations.
- Count callbacks and re-services within a set window against the original tech's commission.
- Review a sample of service tickets each week for missed steps, such as interior inspections, bait station checks and notes for the next visit.
- Track cancellations by route and look at the tech's service history before a customer leaves.
- Pay add-on sales commission only after the add-on service is completed and paid for.
Benchmark against local job ads
National medians are a starting point, but techs compare your offer with the ads they see this week. Once a quarter, collect the pay ranges in pest and lawn tech ads within your service area and note what each includes: a company vehicle, a phone, paid licensing, commission, on-call pay and benefits. Many ads now have to show a pay range by law in some states, which makes this easier than it used to be. Put the results in a simple table next to your own plan. If your total package is below the local range for a licensed tech, a commission tweak will not fix it; the base rate needs to move.
Example pay plan for a residential route
Example: a fictional company pays new techs hourly for their first 90 days while they work toward their license. After licensing, they move to a base hourly rate plus a percentage commission on completed recurring services and a separate commission on add-ons. A fixed hourly step is added for each additional license category. Callbacks within 30 days are deducted from commission, and all commission is included in the weekly regular rate for overtime.
The plan gives the tech a stable floor in winter, an upside in summer and a visible reason to earn more licenses. Review it each year against local job ads and your own turnover, and compare it with the commission plans other service trades use.
Before you change pest tech pay
- Pull twelve months of hours, stops, revenue and callbacks by tech.
- Model each tech's pay under the new plan for the same months, including the winter.
- Check that payroll can include commission in the weekly regular rate.
- Write down every rule: commission base, callbacks, add-ons, license steps and overtime.
- Meet each tech one to one to walk through their before and after.
Frequently asked questions
Do commissioned pest techs get overtime?
Usually yes. Commissions must be included in the regular rate for overtime[3]. A narrow exemption exists for some retail or service establishments, but it has strict conditions; check before relying on it.
Should I pay techs while they study for their license?
Paying for exam fees and study sessions is a common retention tool. Required training you direct is generally work time, so treat it as paid hours.
Is per-stop pay better than percentage commission?
Per-stop pay is easier to understand, while percentage commission adjusts for service price. Both need quality checks and both count toward the overtime regular rate.
References
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025). Pest Control Workers: Occupational Outlook Handbook (opens in a new tab) ↑
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025). Pest Control Workers: Occupational Outlook Handbook (opens in a new tab) ↑
Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School (2026). 29 CFR 778.117 - Commission payments: general (opens in a new tab) ↑
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025). Pest Control Workers: Occupational Outlook Handbook (opens in a new tab) ↑
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025). Current Employment Statistics (not seasonally adjusted), series CEU6056171001 (Exterminating and pest control services) (opens in a new tab) ↑
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025). Pest Control Workers: Occupational Outlook Handbook (opens in a new tab) ↑
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025). Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, series OEUN000000056170037202101 (Pest control workers in Services to Buildings and Dwellings; all-industry series OEUN000000000000037202101 = 102620) (opens in a new tab) ↑
U.S. Census Bureau (2023). County Business Patterns 2023: U.S. detail file (cbp23us) (opens in a new tab) ↑
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026). Certification Standards for Pesticide Applicators (opens in a new tab) ↑
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2017). Certification Standards for Pesticide Applicators (opens in a new tab) ↑
U.S. Census Bureau (2023). County Business Patterns 2023: U.S. detail file (cbp23us) (opens in a new tab) ↑